The name of the Parshah, "Vayechi," means "And he lived" and it is found in Genesis 47:28.
Jacob lives the final
17 years of his
life in Egypt. Before his passing, he asks
Joseph to take an oath that he will bury him in the
Holy Land. He blesses Joseph’s two sons,
Manasseh and Ephraim, elevating them to the status of his own sons as progenitors of
tribes within the nation of Israel.
The patriarch desires to reveal the
end of days to his children, but is
prevented from doing so.
Jacob blesses his sons,
assigning to each his role as a tribe: Judah will produce leaders, legislators and kings; priests will come from
Levi, scholars from Issachar, seafarers from Zebulun, schoolteachers from
Simeon, soldiers from Gad, judges from Dan, olive-growers from Asher, and so on. Reuben is rebuked for “confusing his father’s marriage bed”; Simeon and Levi, for
the massacre of Shechem and the plot against Joseph. Naphtali is granted the swiftness of a deer,
Benjamin the ferociousness of a wolf, and Joseph is blessed with beauty and fertility.
A large
funeral procession consisting of Jacob’s descendants, Pharaoh’s ministers, the leading citizens of Egypt and the Egyptian cavalry accompanies Jacob on his final journey to the Holy Land, where he is buried in the
Machpelah Cave in
Hebron.
Joseph, too,
dies in Egypt, at the age of 110. He, too, instructs that
his bones be taken out of Egypt and buried in the Holy Land, but this would come to pass only with the
Israelites’ exodus from Egypt many years later. Before his passing,
Joseph conveys to the Children of Israel the testament from which they will draw their hope and faith in the difficult years to come: “G‑d will surely remember you, and bring you up out of this land to the land of which He swore to
Abraham,
Isaac and Jacob.”
Learn:
Vayechi in Depth
Browse:
Vayechi Parshah Columnists
Prep:
Devar Torah Q&A for Vayechi
Read:
Haftarah in a Nutshell
Play:
Vayechi Parshah Quiz
