The name of the Parshah, "Va’etchanan," means "I entreated," and it is found in Deuteronomy 3:23.
Moses tells the people of Israel how he implored
G‑d to allow him to enter
the Land of Israel, but G‑d refused, instructing him instead to ascend a mountain and see
the Promised Land.
Continuing his “review of the Torah,” Moses describes
Exodus from Egypt and
the Giving of the Torah, declaring them unprecedented events in human history. “Has there ever occurred this great thing, or has the likes of it ever been heard? Did ever a people hear the voice of G‑d speaking out of the midst of the fire . . . and live? . . . You were shown, to know, that the L‑rd is G‑d . . .
there is none else beside Him.”
Moses predicts that in future generations the people will turn away from G‑d,
worship idols, and be
exiled from their land and scattered amongst the nations; but from there they will seek G‑d, and
return to obey His
commandments.
Our Parshah also includes a repetition of the
Ten Commandments, and the verses of the
Shema, which declare the fundamentals of the
Jewish faith: the
unity of G‑d (“Hear O Israel: the L‑rd our G‑d, the L‑rd is one”); the mitzvot to
love G‑d, to
study His Torah, and to bind “these words” as
tefillin on our arms and heads, and inscribe them in the
mezuzot affixed on the
doorposts of our homes.
Learn:
Va’etchanan in Depth
Browse:
Va’etchanan Parshah Columnists
Prep:
Devar Torah Q&A for Va’etchanan
Read:
Haftarah in a Nutshell
Play:
Va’etchanan Parshah Quiz