The name of the Parshah, “Vayikra,” means “And [He] called” and it is found in Leviticus 1:1.
G‑d calls to
Moses from the
Tent of Meeting, and communicates to him the laws of the
korbanot, the
animal and meal offerings brought in the
Sanctuary. These include:
• The “ascending offering”
(olah) that is wholly raised to G‑d by the fire atop the
altar;
• Five varieties of “meal offering”
(minchah) prepared with fine flour, olive oil and frankincense;
• The “peace offering”
(shelamim), whose meat was eaten by the one bringing the offering, after parts are burned on the altar and parts are given to the
kohanim (priests);
• The different types of “sin offering” (chatat) brought to atone for transgressions committed erroneously by the
high priest, the entire
community, the
king or the ordinary
Jew;
• The “guilt offering”
(asham) brought by one who has misappropriated property of the Sanctuary, who is in doubt as to whether he
transgressed a divine prohibition, or who has committed a “betrayal against G‑d” by
swearing falsely to defraud a
fellow man.
Learn:
Vayikra in Depth
Browse:
Vayikra Parshah Columnists
Prep:
Devar Torah Q&A for Vayikra
Read:
Haftarah in a Nutshell
Play:
Vayikra Parshah Quiz